Chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins are widespread disorders: according to statistics, every third person has to face in developed countries.The special risk group includes representatives of fair sex, to which this pathology provides both physical and psychological discomfort.In this article we will consider why vascular diseases occur in women, what their signs and symptoms are, what to do for the treatment and prevention of this disorder.
Varicose veins: causes of varicose veins in women
According to statistical data, men are less likely to suffer from varicose veins than women whose diseases of the vessels occur 1.5 times more often.What caused the genre feature of this pathology?
- Characteristics of the hormonal background.During the monthly cycle, the woman's hormonal background is subject to fluctuations and during pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding and menopause, these changes become even more significant.The relationship between female sex hormones (estrogen and progesterone) has a direct effect on the condition of the vascular walls and the viscosity of the blood.
- Hormonal therapy.Receiving of the combined oral contraceptives of hormonal therapy and taking the hormonal background, thus causing a change in the relationship between estrogen and progesterone in the body.
- Wearing shoes with tight heels and trousers.Unknown shoes, narrow underwear and jeans - all this causes a violation of the bloodstream in the lower limbs and in the pelvis, leading to the development of varicose veins.
In addition to these, exclusively females, prerequisites for the development of the pathology, varicose veins in women can cause the following factors:
- Genetically determined predisposition.According to statistics, a tendency to varicose veins is observed in 60% of cases if one of the parents suffers from this pathology.
- Significant excess weight.Obesity is one of the factors in the occurrence of varicose veins, since the lower limbs undergo greater pressure.
- Excessive load on the legs.If you are professionally engaged in the race, jump or powerlifting, beneficial conditions are created for the development of problems with the veins.
- Interruption of blood circulation caused by a fixed installation.If you spend most of the day sitting or standing, this is a serious prerequisite for the development of veins diseases.
- Unstable nutrition.A diet, a bad fiber, vitamins and trace elements, leads to ailments that affect the walls of the blood vessels and the composition of the blood.In addition, a unbalanced diet can cause constipation, which are also able to lead to changes in the veins, in particular to the varicose veins of the pelvis.
- Diseases of endocrine and cardiovascular systems.Endocrine disorders cause changes in the hormonal background, which, in turn, become prerequisites for the development of varicose veins.Cardiovascular pathologies (in particular hypertension) also cause the development of problems with the veins.
Varicose veins of the pelvic veins in women
Pathological expansion of the vessels of the pelvis is a common problem, which is faced by 15-25% of women of reproductive age.This disease is often mistaken for infectious and inflammatory processes localized in the reproductive organs of the female genitourinary system.In connection with the incorrect diagnosis, inappropriate treatment is prescribed and the patient does not receive relief.Accordingly, the problem of diagnosis and adequate therapy of varicose veins of the pelvis is an urgent problem of modern phlebology and gynecology.
The flow of blood to the pelvic organs occurs due to uterine and ovaries, as well as venous-wareal-vaginal plexus, bubbles-vaginal, formidable, rectum plexus, etc.The cause of the veins of pelvic varicose in women is to violate the blood flow in these ships.It is usually caused by blood stagnation, which can be due to the following premises:
- Sitting way of life;
- Gynecological diseases previously transferred;
- Violations of the hormonal background (in particular - high level of estrogen);
- A story of pregnancies and childbirth;
- Congenital and acquired violations of the connective tissue (i.e. a disadvantage of collagen).
Opinion is an expert trait of this disease vein in women is the presence of chronic pelvic pain syndrome.It is represented by pain in the lower abdomen, which radiates in the pubic, sacred and horse area.
The peak of pain usually falls in the second half of the menstrual cycle, integrated by a serious premenstrual and dysmenorrrrea syndrome.Psychosomatic disorders can join the symptoms mentioned.
As noted above, the diagnosis of pathology is difficult as the symptoms of this disease of veins in women can be erroneously interpreted as signs of purely gynecological problems.Therefore, to make the correct diagnosis, transvaginal ultrasound, dopplerography, phlegography, in some cases, diagnostic laparoscopy, will be necessary.
For the treatment of varicose veins of a small basin, both a conservative and operational approach is used.
In the first case, the purpose of therapy is to increase the tone of the venous walls, the normalization of the nature of the blood flow and the viscosity of the blood.To solve these problems, patients are prescribed Venotonic, conducting hirudotherapy, ultrasound and magnetotherapy sessions, as well as operating therapy exercises.If the conservative therapy of this pelvis disease is ineffective, surgery is carried out: sclerosis or embolization with veins in pregnant women.
Problems with Vienna in pregnant women
Varicose veins are the problem of most pregnant women.It is due to the changes that occur in the mother's body waiting during gestation.During this period, there is a complete renovation of the hormonal background, which is directly related to the state of the blood vessels.For example, the growth of estrogen leads to changes in the structure of the muscle layer of venous walls and the expansion of the blood vessels.
In addition to the hormonal changes that accompany the period of gestation and birth of the child, pregnancy and childbirth are able to cause the development of vene diseases in pregnant women and for other reasons.First of all, it is an increase in body weight and the concomitant growth of the load on the lower limbs, as well as the excessive tension that the woman in work experiences during contractions.
During pregnancy, an increase in the total volume of circulating blood is observed, which occurs due to the growth of plasma and red blood cells.
Venus diseases in women: symptoms and signs
Depending on the stage of development, varicose veins on the legs manifest themselves in different ways:
- The initial phase of the pathological process is easy not to notice, since its manifestations are generally minimal.Small vascular stars appear on the legs, in the evening there is a slight feeling of unease, at the end of the day there could be a slight swelling.Even if the described clinical picture does not cause much anxiety as soon as you have the appointed symptoms, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
- If the disease was not found in the initial phase and the treatment has not been started in time, the problems with the veins in women are exacerbated.The venous grid is becoming more pronounced, the characteristic knots and cereals are clearly distinguishable under the skin, swelling and a sense of burst at the lower ends cause serious discomfort.
- If the disease has not been treated or treated inefficient, it goes into a neglected form.The affected veins are very highlighted under the skin, there is constant edema, convulsions are verified at night, the skin in the legs area can change color and covered with trophic ulcers.
Diseases of Venus in women: treatment
Two main approaches are distinguished to solve this problem: conservative and surgical.The first of them is usually used in the initial stages of the development of the pathology, while the second is justified to combat the subsequent stages of the disease.
Conservative therapy includes the intake of drugs, the use of funds for external use, visits of physiotherapy sessions, wearing compression knitwear, correction of physical effort, daily routine, nutrition and drinking regime.In addition, additional tools can be used to combat varicose veins, for example Cream for Norman® legs.Its regular application to the lower limbs helps to get rid of swelling, fatigue, gravity and discomfort in the legs, the disappearance of night convulsions and a decrease in the expression of the vascular model.
Due to natural composition, the cream can be used during pregnancy.
The surgery is aimed at a complete or partial removal of varicose veins.Modern vascular surgery can offer the following types of operations:
- Combined phlebectomy.
- Laser coagulation.
- Radio frequency coagulation.
- Sclerosis.
If we are talking about the treatment of diseases of the veins in women of 50-60 years and in patients with an older and surgical intervention is usually not carried out, since it is a stress for the body.